WeeklySA_AdminResistance: Amidst the devastation of Gaza, the Palestinian people’s enduring spirit, or sumud is exemplified by the stories of political prisoners like Khalida Jarrar…
By Vijay Prashad
It is impossible to bottle this sensibility. All of Gaza is a ruin. Millions of Palestinians have braved the winter in makeshift tents or in ruined buildings, their children freezing (a few frozen to death) and their hunger escalating.
The smell of Israeli vengeance is everywhere. The sound of the tanks and the terrifying silence of the falling bombs shatter the nerves of even the most hardened fighter. Yet, during that, the armed units of the Palestinian resistance continue to fire their depleted ammunition at the Israeli troops. At the same time, children run amid the toxic wreckage with Palestinian flags aloft.
There is a ceasefire now. But this is the rhythm of Palestinian history since at least 1948: occupation, war, ceasefire, and underneath everything the constant occupation and the threat of war, and yet, the defiance and the smiles. In the lexicon of the Palestinian resistance, the word sumud, used first in the 1960s by the Palestinian Liberation Organization, is everything: it means to defy, to be steadfast, to hold onto one’s land despite the Israeli occupation. It is to take out the key to one’s pre-1948 Palestinian home and hold it aloft.
When Khalida Jarrar emerged into the crowd of supporters after months in Israel’s cruel dungeons, she said, “I’m coming from solitary confinement. I still don’t believe it. I’m a little bit tired.” Jarrar, one of the leaders of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), has been in and out of Israel’s prisons for almost her entire adult life. Her first detention was in March 1989 when she participated in a march for International Women’s Day. I have followed her journey in and out of prison, cataloging her distress as her captors prevented her from being at the funerals of her father (2015), mother (2018), and daughter Suha (2021). Jarrar is one of thousands of Palestinians who are held in Israeli prisons under “administrative detention,” a false label that justifies indefinite imprisonment with no charge.
Each time Jarrar went to prison, the behavior of her Israeli captors was harsher and harsher still. This time, arrested during the genocide in December 2023, she was put into a cell with poor ventilation and could not breathe with ease. Her husband, Ghassan Jarrar, read out a statement from her from August 2024:
“I die every day. The cell looks like a tiny, airtight box. The cell is equipped with a toilet and a small window above it, which was closed a day after I was moved to it. They did not leave me any space to breathe. Even the so-called porthole in the cell door was closed. I spend most of my time sitting next to a tiny opening that allows me to breathe. I wait for the hours to pass while I suffocate in my cell in hopes of finding oxygen molecules to breathe and survive.”
Now, Jarrar leaves prison along with 90 other Palestinian prisoners who were exchanged for three Israeli prisoners in the first part of the ceasefire deal. The stories of the prisoners are astounding and enraging. The Israelis arrested one young Palestinian woman (Shatha Jarabaa) for writing on social media about the “brutality” of the genocide. Another young man (Zakaria Zubeidi) of the Freedom Theater in Jenin was held under suspicion of being a terrorist.
Two other women from the PFLP, Abla Sa’adat and Maysar Faqih, had been arrested by the Israelis without charge and held under administrative detention as part of the general Israeli strategy of preventing the Palestinian groups from political activity. The PFLP’s leader, Ahmad Sa’adat has been in prison for decades and will likely not be released until the occupation ends. It has been on the Israeli agenda for decades to weaken the Palestinian left—particularly the PFLP—and thereby to strengthen the Islamist forces. This allows them to falsely make the case that this is a war against Islamism rather than a brutal campaign to extinguish the Palestinian nation.
In August 2014, Israeli soldiers surrounded the home of Khalida and Ghassan Jarrar. They had come to inform Khalida Jarrar that she was banned from her home in Ramallah and had to restrict herself to the town of Jericho. “It is the occupation that must leave our homeland,” she said to the soldiers. Then, she and her comrades set up a tent outside the Palestinian Legislative Council office and lived there. The Israelis had to back off. There was too much international pressure on them.
People under occupation are people imprisoned. Palestinians in East Jerusalem, Gaza, and the West Bank—the Occupied Palestinian Territory, as the United Nations calls it—have no freedom of movement. They are encaged. Those who want to break the cage are further imprisoned in the terrible conditions of Israeli jails. Little wonder then that Khalida Jarrar was from 1993 to 2005 the director of Addameer, a non-profit organization that provides support for prisoners. When she is not in an Israeli jail she has been working on a research project for Birzeit University’s Muwatin Institute for Democracy and Human Rights on “The Class and Gender Dimensions of the Palestinian Prisoners Movement and their Implications for the National Liberation Project.”
It is likely that a few days from now, Jarrar will come out of her house, give a speech, and then return to work on her project. Made of such steel and love, Jarrar is unrelenting. So too are the Palestinians who are slowly moving back to their destroyed homes in Gaza, looking for stray photographs and the few belongings that remain; the roots that have not been cut.
* Vijay Prashad is an Indian historian, editor, and journalist. He is a writing fellow and chief correspondent at Globetrotter. He is an editor of LeftWord Books and the director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. He has written more than 20 books, including The Darker Nations and The Poorer Nations. His latest books are On Cuba: Reflections on 70 Years of Revolution and Struggle (with Noam Chomsky), Struggle Makes Us Human: Learning from Movements for Socialism, and (also with Noam Chomsky) The Withdrawal: Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and the Fragility of U.S. Power
Comment
PROTECT TEACHERS AND NURSES
Health institutions and schools are expected to be respected as sanctuaries of caring for the sick and of learning for our children and should not be targeted by ruthless criminals who attack, rob and rape nurses while on duty and gun down educators at schools.
With the scourge of violence having reached alarming proportions in this country, there is grave concern that criminals were now targeting schools and health institutions brazenly shooting and killing teachers even at their respective schools and in front of their learners.
The recent alleged robbery, abduction and rape of two nurses at Chuene Clinic In Thokgwaneng village, Limpopo demonstrated how daring these criminals can be. Their callous actions have also exposed the laxed security at places where professional workers and patients are expected to be safe.
While the matter is still under investigation – and without casting any aspersions – we also join the hospital management in questioning how a lone gunman gained entrance and overpowered about three security guards at the clinic, robbed, abducted two nurses and forced them out of the premises to go and rape them. Security guards are being paid to be alert at all times and avoid being ambushed like that.
We commend the police for swiftly arresting a suspect in connection with this ghastly incident that has caused shock and trauma not only to the two victims but to the entire staff, especially women, at the clinic. Violence against women and girls in this country is continuing unabated despite efforts by government and civic organizations protesting almost daily against the scourge. We call on the judiciary to impose lengthy jail terms to thugs like these should they be convicted. The violence against teachers has also become a serious concern. Some of the victims have been murdered by their own partners, some of whom are so sadistic that they preferred to shoot their wives either on their way to school or inside the school premises.
The Congress of South African Trade Unions ( COSATU) is on record noting their shock at the killing of educators, most of whom are their members. Since the beginning of the 2023 academic year, scores of teachers had been attacked and murdered especially in KZN and Gauteng.
They included the Deputy Principal of Siwali High School in KZN who was gunned down at his home; the Principal of Ebuhlanyana High School who was hijacked at gunpoint while on his way to school. His body was later found at the Msila River. A female teacher at Sobaba High School was also hijacked while on her way to school. Her body was also later found at the Msila River.
The loss of a teacher at any school is bound to have a negative impact on colleagues and learners who will remain traumatized for a long time. We call on the respective authorities to improve safety protocols at schools and health institutions to prevent the attacks on teachers and nurses. These are valuable people in our society who desperately needed protection.
